Does My College Research Papers Having to Be First Author?

<h1>Does My College Research Papers Having to Be First Author?</h1><p>Before doing my school explore papers, I have to recollect that there are a couple of things I should consider while doing it. Something I should recall is that my school look into papers must be first creator papers.</p><p></p><p>People state that they won't acknowledge your paper on their due date on the off chance that you don't have a first creator. As a matter of fact, it's false. It is conceivable to present a paper to a few diaries and creators won't deny you on the off chance that you demand for their permission.</p><p></p><p>However, you ought not stress a lot over this issue since you're very much aware that there are many individuals who might need to present their paper first. In this manner, you can set it aside as a 'nothing to stress over' issue. Anyway, we're not here to examine why we ought to be first creator but instead what you ou ght to do on the off chance that you are.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you should consider when you choose to present your examination papers for distribution is that you should ensure that the diary acknowledges you as the main creator. Most expert diaries permit first creator papers as it were. On the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea how to do it or on the off chance that you've perused an inappropriate guidelines or articles, at that point it's smarter to counsel an expert who knows the issue and can help you in this matter.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise ensure that you pronounce your initiation on your paper. A few diaries require the creator to be named or a 'first creator' to be announced at the absolute starting point of the paper. All things considered, a few papers will acknowledge first creator papers without referencing it.</p><p></p><p>After presenting your paper, you ought to co nsistently check on the off chance that it has been acknowledged by the diary you submitted it to and check whether it has been acknowledged or dismissed. On the off chance that the diary didn't acknowledge it, at that point you can pick another diary to submit it to.</p><p></p><p>Furthermore, you ought to likewise guarantee that you don't rehash the paper on the off chance that you don't concur with the outcomes acquired. You shouldn't compose more than one paper in a solitary semester, since it might turn out to be difficult to keep up such an example particularly on the off chance that you compose more than one paper for each week.</p>

The Comparison and Contrast Essay Introduction Sample

The Comparison and Contrast Essay Introduction SampleThe comparison and contrast essay are an important component of any good composition. It tells the reader what you are going to talk about, what you expect him to learn from your essay, and how he will be able to benefit from your essay. Writing a good comparison and contrast essay involves many things such as writing a persuasive introduction, creating a balanced layout, and keeping the thesis theme straight.The comparison and contrast essay are a classic example of persuasive writing. It makes the reader realize that your essay is what he wants. Of course, this can be done without making any major arguments but the comparisons and contrasts are required to have a persuasive force. This is how a comparison and contrast essay are different from a question-answer essay. A question-answer essay tries to use facts, logic, and words that you think support your idea, while a comparison and contrast essay put forth different points in re lation to one another, rather than trying to convince the reader with sheer numbers.Because the essay is more about the opposite points of an idea, the use of words and the styles of the essay, is needed to achieve this end. The order in which these elements are used to make a world of difference. If the order is not well thought out, it will mess up the rest of the essay.One of the most important elements of a comparison and contrast essay is to make sure that the introduction section is successful in making the reader understand what your topic is going to be. The best way to do this is to make a powerful statement such as, 'this is the essay on competition.' If you put in strong enough statements, you will be able to convince the reader that the contrast between your essay and the other one's main idea, makes them look bad.The next thing that needs to be said is to make sure that the introduction is not only informative but it is also informative in a positive way. A positive int roduction will make it seem as if the audience gets a better understanding of the essay. Another great tip for an introduction is to use common sense. Make sure to say things like, 'If you want to know how this essay is different from the other, look at the parts of this essay that are similar to what you just read in the other.'Another tip for an introduction is to try to keep the points you are trying to make together so that they can become one cohesive theme of the essay. This theme can be said in different ways so that you don't come off as just being ranting or arguing. Try to find a good balance between the two sides.It is also very important to try to match the structure of the essay to the structure of the essay text book. For example, in a first person essay, an introduction should start out by opening with a sentence that uses a pronoun such as 'I.' Also, in a first person essay, a brief summary of what the essay is all about can be said, which serves as a brief intro. In a paragraph or two, a strong conclusion can be written and then the essay should conclude.Some good examples of a comparison and contrast essay include those where you compare and contrast between poetry and prose. Or, you can write a comparison and contrast essay about the business of creating art.

Confidential Information About Research Topics about Social Issues Only the Pros Know About

<h1> Confidential Information About Research Topics about Social Issues Only the Pros Know About </h1> <h2> Research Topics about Social Issues Secrets </h2> <p>You should experience what has just been done so as to set up the hole in the current assortment of information. Be sharp while choosing an examination theme since it will impact your level of succeeding. Concentrate your thesis on providing an answer for at least one of these issues, and your likelihood of securing the position that you long for increment enormously. You're assembling a picture of a social issue, and you need to raise each potential side of the story. </p> <p>There's no compelling reason to choose a theme that is probably going to make your scholarly life so confounded. In case you're at high hazard and you have the ability to achieve this, you may likewise get to the accommodation framework through a safe working framework named Tails. Our client assistance will readily disclose to you whether there are any extraordinary proposals right now, together with ensure you are getting the absolute best help our business can convey. Pick a particular occasion in the particular nation in a particular time and study it completely. </p> <h2>Research Topics about Social Issues - the Story </h2> <p>Strategy There are loads of unmistakable techniques you may uncover in your work. Realizing There are a lot of techniques and ways to deal with learning and getting a handle on precisely the same materials. It expects you to maintain an extremely clear center, and address your essential focuses with supporting proof. In the interim, his examination center has been in the subjects of advertising channels and customer reliability. </p> <p>All sorts of graduates and postgraduates can take this administration on account of the levelheaded cost of help from specialists. Dynamic association of the individual and family is basic to the accomplishment of the program. General data Students that are new to the subject of social examinations must be prepared for top to bottom instruction at their underlying exercises. Stresses the capacity of training in the status fulfillment approach. </p> <h2> Choosing Good Research Topics about Social Issues</h2> <p>When you form a social issue exposition, it is pivotal to unmistakably show your private perspective on the issue. When picking your social issues subject, remember that it's in every case much better to expound on something you're as of now pretty much familiar with. Most issues can have papers on all the previously mentioned questions. In the occasion the undefined issues keep on being everywhere, it is shrewd to leave this subject be and basi cally pick another. </p> <p>Despite the way that you pay for schoolwork, we give those alternatives at no expense. These points are intended to assist understudies with distinguishing some accommodating sources. Stay mindful to run over important models. </p> <p>You should ensure you've picked a satisfactory subject so you may present a great exposition. In the first place, your paper should handle a particular social, mental or anthropological issue. In the event that you wish to form a questionable article, you unquestionably need to search for the best social issues points or parody themes. Composing a captivating article about popular subjects is a chance to uncover your insight into earth. </p> <h2>Ok, I Think I Understand Research Topics about Social Issues, Now Tell Me About Research Topics about Social Issues! </h2> <p>On the other side, you may compose from an overall viewpoint and look at practical urban areas everywhere throughout the world. As a rule, the air is very acceptable. Everybody has been very warm and kind, she states. The kind of point you select will set up the level of progress you'll get. </p> <h2> The One Thing to Do for Research Topics about Social Issues</h2> < ;p>Research themes on social work you should consider An outstanding social work look into venture requests the understudy to encounter past investigations about the point. The more you completely handle the less difficult it's for you to form a flourishing examination paper. Composing an exploration paper is one of the most testing components of understudy life. Composing an examination paper despite the fact that may seem testing is an extensive bit of typical understudy life. </p> <p>If you wish to get a degree from a solid American school or college, at that point you need to verify which you're submitting immaculate and prevalent papers. It will be smarter to begin with doing some exploration inside these organizations or foundations. Understudies have occupied existences and every now and again disregard a coming cutoff time. Most understudies make some troublesome memories once it comes to choosing the perfect research themes for their proposition or paper. </p>

Online College Paper Writers - Get Paid For Your Writing

Online College Paper Writers - Get Paid For Your WritingWhen you graduate from high school is when you start looking for online college paper writers. One of the best ways to get yourself a job is to join a paper writing service. By choosing an online college paper writing service, you can have your work professionally written and placed in your school's newspaper.These online college paper writers will work under the supervision of the school where you are taking classes. This way you can write about anything you want. You can also send in your paper as soon as you finish it, so that it will be ready for publication the next day.Once you have your first article published in the school's newspaper, it may appear on the front page. People are often curious about the happenings in their school. If your work can do this, then you will be more likely to get a job.Many online college paper writers work on a freelance basis. In this case, you will need to set up a website with your contact information. You will not be able to hire your paper writers unless you have the website address.Some of the online college paper writers offer payment for articles. This way, you will not have to worry about payments. Payment is usually offered through the website.The good tips for getting paid for your articles is to keep your profile up to date. This way, if you receive a few new clients who want to pay, you will be contacted. You will also want to have your website online so that you can get paid online.Having a website is also a good idea if you are out of work. By setting up a website, you can let everyone know that you are available for any work they need done.

Factors That Lead To Recidivism - 1353 Words

Research Question/Objective: What are some factors that lead to recidivism of female juvenile offenders? The objective to this question is to find out whether sexual abuse and environmental factors lead to recidivism amongst girl juvenile offenders. These are two factors that have not been researched enough amongst juvenile offenders and can be addressed to help guide these girls to a better path in their lives. Recidivism: Recidivism is when a convicted criminal has the tendency to reoffend. It often results in people getting rearrested or return to prison after being released. One study in 2005 by Matthew Durose (2014) finds that about two-thirds of released prisoners are rearrested within three years of release and more than half were†¦show more content†¦These two factors have sparked my interest in finding other factors that influence recidivism among juvenile offenders, more specifically, females. Importance: Understanding risk factors helps identify youth who may need intervention and other types of support to prevent or reduce continued system involvement. This is important because we are seeing more girls committing crimes and reoffending. In a Pew research, it showed that about one-third of juvenile corrections agencies do not regularly report recidivism rates...and fewer than half share recidivism data with all three branches of government (Anon, 2014). If juvenile corrections agencies are not collecting nor reporting recidivism rates, these kids are being left behind and often fall in the cracks of the system. It is important to review these statistics in order to help these youths find their way to a better future. Literature Review: During the 1990s, there was an increase in juvenile crime rate which lead to the public requesting for more punitive. State-level juvenile recidivism rates vary but are as high as 55% and there has been a 28% increase in juvenile confinement (Grunwald, 2010). In Peter Lehmann’s article, he suggested that as juvenile population increased, juvenile crime ratesShow MoreRelatedWhy Recidivism Is So Common?1306 Words   |  6 Pagesexamines multiple factors that help determine reasons for why there is such a great amount of people relapsing back into criminal behavior once released, which only leads them into a federal or state prison. Recidivism can be perceived into different category’s based upon the why factor. Criminal acts that result in rearrests, and reconviction or return to prison with or without new a new sentence during a three-year period following the prisoner’s release is considered recidivism. There are many differentRead MoreRecidivism And The Corre ctional System1722 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed and are relatable to my experience at the Lorain/Medina Community Based Correctional Facility, but I thought that perhaps one of the most interesting ones to look at is recidivism in the correctional system. It is also a commonality in other aspects of the criminal justice system. I chose to research the topic of recidivism for many reasons, one of them is that it relates to my experience because many of the residents I interacted with this summer had been involved with the system more than oneRead MoreOffender Re Entry And Recidivism1038 Words   |  5 PagesOFFENDER RE-ENTRY AND RECIDIVISM Gabriela Jimenez Dr. Kucharski PSY 370-02 May, 2016 Offender Re-entry and Recidivism Corrections and Criminal Justice are major fields in the area of psychological research. The attention driven to these two fields reflect greatly on the public’s interest and opinion on the control of crime in the United States. Risk, need, and other characteristics of offenders’ influence on the management of programs to reduce criminal recidivism (Andrews,1989). ReintegrationRead MoreHow Recidivism Is Better Than Others, And The Researcher1262 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions will be important for better understanding recidivism, why the government has difficulty in combating it, and also how to improve aftercare programs to decrease the level of recidivism. In this vein, Maltz (1984) took to the analysis of the recidivism phenomenon, reviewing different definitions of the word and relating these definitions to the evaluation of goals programs of the criminal justice system. The researcher also discuss data on recidivism, noting there are different methods for analyzingRead MoreLife Skills in Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment903 Words   |  4 PagesPhoenix Wesley Tyler Meredith Ward Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Recidivism relates to a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been treated or trained to extinguish that behavior (Henslin, 2008). Progress being made in families and individuals due to lack of life skills that lead to causal factors to high recidivism rates in substance abuse and mental health treatment has been a growing issue posedRead MoreJuvenile Probation And Parole As The General Topic And It Will Go Into Future1194 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This paper will focus on Recidivism in correctional probation and parole as the general topic and it will go into future detail for this research paper. Correctional probation and parole institutions struggle with offender recidivism. Which is why this topic will help these institutions in the criminal justice field to become aware of what methods can help reduce offender relapse. The intention of this topic is to elaborate with further information for the Probation and parole agencyRead MoreThe Reasons For Why Recidivism Occurs1441 Words   |  6 Pagesmember of society and not the criminal they once were. This does not occur most of the time. In fact, the exact opposite has occurred so much that there is a term for it now. That term is recidivism, which is when a person goes back to a life of crime after some sort of reform. There are many reasons for why recidivism occurs. Sometimes the people who commit a crime are just going to commit crime no matter what, that person met people in prison which helped them to commit more crime, maybe even thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Recidivism Today s Society And How It Is Hitting Extremely High Numbers1289 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: This Literature review covers the problem of recidivism in today’s society and how it is hitting extremely high numbers. It examines how this is a reoccurring issue that has yet to find a solution. Due to youthful indiscretions individuals of the youth are becoming repeat offenders and are in the long haul being placed in and out of jails, California Youth Authority programs, and eventually becoming apart of the revolving door of the prison industry. Often these problems stem fromRead MoreRecidivism Is The Act Of A Criminal Reoffending After Being Released From Prison1188 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to four major national research organizations there are several ways of interpreting recidivism. Ultimately recidivism is the act of a criminal reoffending after being released from prison. Over the years there have been several studies conducted in order to define recidivism and interpret it in the United States. The four major national research organizations that conducted t he studies consist of The Pew Center on the States, The Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Sentencing CommissionRead MoreEffective Supervision Probation : How Effective Is It?1309 Words   |  6 Pagescompared to traditional supervision sanctions. The goals of ISPs were to reduce prison crowding, cost savings, the provision of intermediate sanctions, and reduce recidivism (Clear Hardyman, 1990; Parent et al., 1997; Tonry, 1990). Even with the high degree of control and surveillance in the community, traditional ISPs failed at reducing recidivism. Initially the concept of intensive supervision was rehabilitation. Later it was used as a response to overflowing correctional budgets and the dramatic increase

Company Law Form of Business Structure

Question: Discuss about the Company Law for the Form of Business Structure. Answer: 1. a) What type of business organisation are Aysha and Dilara currently operating Dilara and Ayesha are currently operating a partnership business. A partnership business is a business that is carried on by and between two and more than two owners[1]. For entering into partnership business there are three criteria that need to be fulfilled. The criteria are: i) there must be an agreement between the partners before commencing the partnership business, ii) the object of the business should be to share the profits earned, iii) All the partners or any one of them who will act on behalf of them should carry on the business[2]. Any person being the manager, lender of money, wife or child of the deceased partner cannot be called partners. To be called as a partner, a person needs to get into agreement for working as a partner and to share the profits of the business[3]. Here, in this case, the winery called Ankita have been inherited by Dilara and Aysha from their Great Grandfather and were running the concern since then. But as they are sharing the profit of the busine ss equally among them, Dilara and Aysha at present are running a partnership business. b) Whether their current business structure is the most suitable vehicle for selling part of the Brothersglen Winery to Polat or whether they should consider another form of business structure, and, if so, which one? Since Dilara and Aysha inherited the winery from their great grandgather, he liked the old thinga in the winery because of which the winery was going down. After some years of business, Diara and Aysha found that they did not have enough capital to continue with the business of the winery[4]. They need a huge amount to spend on the winery to restore it. Polat who was a French winemaker wanted to buy a part of the winery where he would be working as a Chief winemaker. As the money of Polat and his expertise is very much needed for the winery, Dilara and Aysha can sell a part of the Ankita winery to Polat. By selling a part of the winery they will include one more partner in their partnership business[5]. They can sell a part by making an agreement with Polat that he will be working as a partner in winery and will be working as a chief winemaker. As the winery needs more capital to run its business, it will be a wise decision to make Polat a partner of the business. By admitting a new partner, the existing matters of the business will get affected like revaluation of the liabilities as well as the assets, accumulated profits of the organization and the losses, profit-sharing ratio, capital contribution as well as the good will of the partnership business. The goodwill of the business is the real asset of the business as it will enhance the earnings of the business[6]. Goodwill does not have any physical existence and is earned by the service provided by the business. Goodwill helps in the profits sharing ration between the partners. While admitting a new partner, the existing business will get certain capital which will be brought into by the new partner. This capital will added to the existing assets and the liabilities of the business. The new partner will also have the amount of shares according to the capital brought in. the profit sharing ratio may be equal as before, may be according to the ratio as before. The amount of the capital brought into the business will depend on the partnership agreement. The capital contribution may not or may be in their profit sharing ratio. Whenever a new partner is admitted, it is decided by the partners to make their contribution proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio[7]. Therefore, the current operating business, i.e., partnership business is the most suitable vehicle to sell the part of the winery as they will get more capital that can be spend to restore the winery as well as the goodwill that will enhance their business and as a result it will increase their profit which will be divided amongst the three partners, Dilara, Aysha and Polat. Hence, Dialara and Aysha need not consider any other business structure to sell the part of the winery. 2. Rights of Leo as shareholder/member The issue of the case is that two shares of the Thomas The Tank Engine Pty Ltd has been purchased by Leo for $500,000. The said company manufactures train and sells to the retail stores. Leo is the companys non-executive director and is upset with the activities of the company. The companys reveneu has increased by 300% but he has not received any dividend. Ruby and Amanda are the executive directors who have decided not to pay any dividend for the current year. Both of them have arranged the company to provide two expensive cars on lease completely for their use. Leo attended the board meeting for the first time and enquired about the dividend policy and also objected the lease of the cars. Amanda and Ruby hold a board meeting and removed Leo from the board. In this case as Leo is the shareholder of the company as well as non-executive member, he has got certain rights as a shareholder/ member of the company[8]. He has got the right to attend general meeting and vote- Each share has the capacity of one vote. But there may be some kind of shares which does not carry voting rights. Since in this case the type of shares is not mentioned, it can be held that it is an ordinary share that carries one vote per share[9]. Being the non-executive member he has the right to attend the general meetings and to vote at the meetings. He has the right to the share of the companys profit- A company share its profit by way of paying dividends to its shareholders as per the share it holds. The company only pays the dividends if it has made any profit and has decided to distribute the dividends to an extent. In absence of any of the provision mentioned above, the company will distribute the dividend according to the proportion of the shares held by each of the shareholders. In this case, it is seen that the company has earned increase revenue by 300% but is not paying the dividend to its shareholders. The shareholder has the right to ask for the dividend to be paid by the company. He has the right to get final distribution on the winding up of the organisation- During winding up of the organisation; the remaining assets of the company will be distributed among the shareholder/member of the company after distributing it amongst the creditors. Here it has been seen that at the time of winding up, Leo has been removed from non-executive director and also did not get any assets as a shareholder[10]. The shareholder has the right to ask for the copy of the companys annual accounts by which he can look into the yearly financial activities of the company[11],. Leo has the right as a shareholder / member to get the copy of the companys annual accounts and also have a look into the share register so that he can go through the yearly activities. He has the right to see whether the company is running lawfully- the member/ shareholder has the right to see whether the company is working according to the Corporation Act and following the constitution of the company[12]. Only the members of the company has the right to sue the company if it working unlawfully. In this case, it is seen that the two executive directors Ruby and Amanda has decided not to pay the dividend for the current year although the company has earned revenue by 300%. They have also arranged the company to lease two expensive cars for them which will be used by them exclusively[13]. These activities of the company are quite unlawful and Leo being the member/ shareholder has the right to object such activities and sue the company for the same. 3. Discuss any liability of the directors of TACH Ltd in relation to these events. What are the consequences, if any of a breach of the Corporations Act The case referred herein is that the TACH ltd has entered into many new investments which includes a new coffee bean factory, and some other investments which is making a loss of money. The company held a board meeting to discuss about the loss incurred by the company. But the financial statement prepared by Erol instead of loss showing profit. Erol did not succeed to provide answer to the directors about the loss and Vanessa did not succeed to ask the questions regarding the statement made by Erol. The mistakes could not identified by the board of directors and has asked for more investigation[14]. According to section 180,181, 182, 184, of the corporation act 2001; it is the duty of the directors to work according to the provision mentioned in the sections[15]. Sec.180 of the act states that a director should discharge their duties with proper care that has been done by a reasonable person if he would have been the director of a company. Any judgment made by the directors of a company should meet up the requirements mentioned in subsection (1) of section 180. The judgment made by them should for the interest of the company. In this case, Vanessa being the managing director and Erol being the Chief Financial Officer of the TACH Ltd. and also the Non-executive member of the company should have worked with due care and diligence. Erols negligence in work has gone against the interest of the company. Therefore, there is a breach of section 180 and Erol is liable for the civil penalty under section 1317E of the Corporation Act. Section 181 and 182 states that the director or any other officer are bound to use their power and discharge the duties in an effective way and in good believe that it will proved to be a benefit for the company. The director or any other officer of the company should not use their position in a wrong way which will cause damage to the company. Erol has made the financial statement in a negligent manner that has caused a huge loss to the company. He is liable for the civil penalty[16]. Section 184 of the corporation act states that a director or any other officer is guilty of committing an offence if they do their work recklessly, failed to exercise their powers that has been provided to them because of their position and also fails to discharge their duties. The work done by the officer is in good belief but not for the companys benefit and is not been made for the proper reason. If any of the director or officer is acting against the said provisions, he will be guilty for the breach of the section. Erol is responsible for the breach of the section and is liable for the civil penalty. Section 189 of the corporation act states that if the director of any organization relies on the information provided by an employee or other officer of the corporation whom the director has the faith and believe to be competent in the matters concerned and can be relied upon; or is an expert or professional advisor of the matter concerned; or is another officer or director in relation to the matter within the authority of the director and the reliance made by the director was in proper belief and after self-governing estimate of the knowledge made by the director in respect to the directors information about the complex nature of structure of the corporation and also the reason for reliance of the director on the information or advise determines that the director has performed his part of duty, the reliance on the information or advise by the director is considered to be reasonable unless it is proved to be contrary. In this case, Vanessa has completely relied upon the information of the financial statement made by Erol as he is the Chief Financial Officer and has the expertise in it. Being the Managing Director of the company, it was the duty of Vanessa to go through the statement made by Erol. But due to lack of time she was not able to do so. Rather she relied on the fact that if there would have been any problem in making of the statements, Erol would have discussed the matter with her. But this reliance on Erol has proved to be contrary to the section 189. Therefore, Vanessa is also liable of the civil penalty for the negligence done on her part. According to the section 347A of the corporation act, the director should pass a solvency report or a resolution after every review date. If the company directors have submitted a financial report with ASIC between a time period of 12 months prior to the date of review, the subsection (1) does not apply. The offence on this section is an offence of strict liability[17]. In the case referred herein, as the directors of the company failed to identify the mistake of the financial statement made by Erol and further investment in the ventures making loss, the directors of the company could not pass solvency report after reviewing the financial statement and therefore, the TACH Ltd. become insolvent. 4. An auditor owes a duty of care to their clients, and not usually to third parties who rely on the auditors report. What is the policy reasoning behind this concept? An auditor is a person who is appointed to check the accuracy of the financial records of the business carefully. An auditor can be an internal auditor, external auditor or an independent auditor that can work for the accounting firms in the private or public sector. The auditors might work for other different organisation like the state government, IRS etc. An auditor has or in other words owes a duty to their clients because there is a contract existing between the auditor and the client[18]. The auditor has an implied term in the contract which is not expressed in proper words that the auditor will perform his function with reasonable care and will use his skill while undertaking the audit done for the client. There is the presence of duty of care under the law of Tort of negligence because of the close relationship between the client and the auditor. Negligence is the way by which different types of harm may cause to a person, by not taking any proper precautions as a person should have taken in the particular situation to prevent or avoid the harm as can be foreseen. Any harm caused negligently though a person was not careless but tried to be careful and then it will not be considered as negligence. The plaintiff if fails to meet the level of care which is required for its own safety and protection which helps in incurring loss is c alled contributory negligence. It is held that the duty of the auditor is to check on the work of the management and the board and the financial activities of the management and the auditor cannot give any sort of excuses for the fault done by the management by just showing the reason that he is in the position of an auditor and not the management. It is the statutory duty of the auditor to direct and advise the client about its financial position and the risks that the firm or organization can have[19]. The auditor should provide the annual report of the financial position of the concerned firm or organization. The auditor should make the report of the foreseen damage, i.e., loss that can be incurred by the firm while making any financial dealings and the auditor should advise and help them to avoid that damage. In the famous of AWA, it was for the first time held in Australia, that the contributory negligence by the activities of the client have been accepted as one of the reason to subdue the damages that has been caused to the client because of the negligence of the auditor. But before charging an auditor, the duty of care on the part of the auditor needs to be established. This can be done with the three-stage test for the duty of care. To prove negligence, the claimant should successfully prove the claim by proving that there was an existence of duty of care that was owed by the defendant, i.e., the auditor. While deciding whether the defendant or the auditor in this case owes any duty of care, the court goes for a test in three stages. Whether there exists any relationship of proximity amongst the parties. Whether the damage as claimed by the claimant was foreseeable and could have been avoided by the defendant. Whether it is just, fair and reasonable to enforce the duty of care upon the defendant. If these tests taken by the court satisfy the court that the auditor is liable for the damage caused to the client by the negligence of the auditor, the auditor will be punished for the negligence done on his part. Therefore, it can be seen that the auditor owes the duty of care to the client and not to the third party. What must a third party prove in order to be successful in negligence against an auditor? Do you agree or disagree with this concept? The High court of Australia in the famous Esanda case has established that the duty of care of the auditor to the third party under the negligence in law of Tort only exists in the case where the auditor himself bring on the third party to rely on the final audited financial report. The auditor can issue a privity letter in which they confirm a reliance of the third party on an audited financial report. The main reason for this letter is to build a relationship with proximity to establish the duty of care to the third party by the auditor. Therefore, the third party in order to prove the negligence successfully against the auditor, need to show that there has been an existing relationship between the client and the third party as the auditor has provided a privities letter. The third party has to prove that the financial report on which they have relied on has been negligently misrepresented by the auditor. This misleading financial report has caused huge damage to the third party. The third party should also prove that the false representation of the final audited financial report was foreseen and could have been easily rectified. Bibliography ASIC. (2016). Members of company. Retrieved from asic.gov.au: www.asic.gov.au For business Running a company ATO. (2016). Choosing your business Structures. Retrieved from ato.gov.au: www.ato.gov.au Business Starting your own business ATO. (2016). Partnership. Retrieved from ato.go.au: www.ato.gov.au Choosing your business structure Austlii. (2001). Corporation Act 2001 - Sect 1.5.5. Retrieved October 22, 2016, from austlii: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s1.5.5.html AUSTRALIANSHAREHOLDERS. (2016). Companies. Retrieved from australianshareholders.com.au: https://www.australianshareholders.com.au/companies BUSINESS. (2016). Business Structures. Retrieved from business.gov.au: www.business.gov.au Plan Start Start your business COURSEHERO. (2016). Auditor's have duty of care. Retrieved from coursehero.com: www.coursehero.com Curtin HUGHES, T. (2016). Types of business. Retrieved from wordconstructions.com.au: wordconstructions.com.au/articles/business/bustype.html IMF. (2016). theshareholder. Retrieved from imf.com.au: https://www.imf.com.au/.../site-documents/2-theshareholder_imf1009 PDF file INVESTORS. (2016). Shareholders Rights. Retrieved from investors.asn.au: www.investors.asn.au/.../understanding-shares/shareholder-rights LAWDEPOT. (2016). Partnership Agreement. Retrieved from lawdepot.com: www.lawdepot.com/contracts/partnership-agreement/?loc=AU LEGALVISION. (2016). Rights and liabilities of shareholders. Retrieved from legalvision.com.au: https://legalvision.com.au/rights-liabilities-shareholder-company MONDAQ. (2016). Australia:Rights of shareholders. Retrieved from mondaq: Mondaq NETLAWMAN. (2016). Business Structures. Retrieved from netlawman.com.au: www.netlawman.com.au/ia/partnerships-ins-and-outs-australia Noman, P. (2015). Financial Reporting And Auditing. Retrieved October 22, 2016, from academia: https://www.academia.edu/4547659/Financial_Reporting_And_Auditing Sa. (2013, August 02). Negligence. Retrieved September 15, 2016, from lawhandbook: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php SMALLBUSINESS. (2016). Partnership. 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One Flew Over The Cuckoo`s Nest Essays - Nurse Ratched,

One Flew Over The Cuckoo`s Nest There are many powers associated with both speech and silence. One can use either speech or silence to their advantage in a power struggle. Both can be very effective if used properly. In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Nurse Ratched and McMurphy use the power of speech and Chief Bromden uses the power of silence. The power of speech can be used in a number of ways. McMurphy uses his power of speech to rally his fellow patients against the evil Nurse Ratched who is constantly taking their privileges away. He also uses it to get just about anything that he wants, by conning the other patients. Speech gains its power when the volume is raised, and when it is used to humiliate people. It can also be used to intimidate, to flirt and to threaten, all of which are key strategies to winning a power struggle. Speech is a vital utility in a power struggle if it is used properly. Silence can also be used in a power struggle. Chief Bromden used silence very effectively to his advantage. Everyone thought that he was deaf and dumb, but he has been faking it the whole time that he has been in the mental hospital. With Chief Bromden silence was extremely powerful. He was able to hear everything that went on in the meetings where the doctors and nurses discussed the future of the patients. Silence can also be used to gain power if you stop talking to someone (give them the silent treatment), because you gain more power in the situation. In a power struggle, silence can be used if someone is talking to you and you just don't respond, it causes great annoyance and frustration, and this is a key to victory in a power struggle.